FAQS
Find answers to the most common questions about Kronos products.
Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)
with CO2 cartridge ejection
M30 / M350 / I3 / M3D
Why equip your drone with a Parachute Recovery System (PRS)?
Integrating a Parachute Recovery System (PRS) into a drone significantly enhances operational safety in the event of a technical failure or critical in-flight incident, such as extreme weather conditions, loss of radio communication, propulsion system malfunction, or GPS signal failure.
Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) reduce impact forces and help minimize damage to both the drone and its surrounding environment during an emergency landing. They also play a crucial role in protecting people and property on the ground by mitigating risks associated with uncontrolled descents.
How do Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) protect my drone?
Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) enable a controlled emergency descent in the event of an in-flight issue by significantly reducing impact energy when the drone reaches the ground.
To achieve this, Kronos PRS feature an autonomous deployment system that automatically deploys the parachute in less than 0.27 seconds in the event of a critical failure. This is considerably faster than manual activation, which typically takes around 3 seconds, and helps ensure rapid response even when the operator cannot react in time.
Kronos PRS use the new PARA² parachute canopies, developed over ten years of research and testing. Their ultra-light design and advanced materials provide enhanced stability and efficiency, minimizing the descent rate relative to canopy surface area. The system is designed to keep the drone as level as possible during descent, helping to reduce potential damage on impact.
However, while the PRS is designed to optimize descent behavior, Dronavia cannot guarantee that the drone will remain perfectly flat during its fall. Descent behavior may vary depending on deployment conditions, such as altitude, weather, and ground characteristics.
How do Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) work?
To ensure rapid and reliable activation, Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) feature autonomous deployment technology. In the event of a critical in-flight issue, the system automatically deploys the parachute in less than 0.27 seconds, significantly faster than manual activation, which typically takes around 3 seconds. This rapid response greatly increases the chances of mitigating a crash or serious accident.
For added safety and operational control, Kronos PRS can also be deployed manually using the Klick remote trigger. Designed to be ergonomic, lightweight, and intuitive, the Klick remote features LED status indicators and a secure wireless connection, allowing operators to trigger a fast and controlled parachute deployment whenever needed.
How are Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) deployed?
Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) use a patented CO₂ ejection system to ensure fast and reliable parachute deployment. This technology has been extensively tested and field-proven and has been used by a large number of French professional drone operators for more than ten years. Continuous testing and incremental improvements have brought this system to a very high level of reliability.
When activated, a pressurized CO₂ cartridge at 60 bar is released in a fraction of a second, ejecting the parachute canopy out of its container. The excess gas released, as each cartridge contains several liters of CO₂, helps accelerate canopy inflation and minimize altitude loss during deployment, improving overall safety during emergency descent.
How does Dronavia's autonomous Parachute Recovery System (PRS) deployment technology work?
Dronavia has been developing autonomous parachute deployment technology for several years to support effective risk management during professional drone operations. This technology is mandatory for MoC 2512 (M2) compliant systems and for C5 accessory kits, in line with EASA requirements.
In the event of a critical in-flight anomaly, the system automatically deploys the parachute in less than 0.27 seconds, compared with approximately 3 seconds for manual activation. This ultra-fast response helps minimize altitude loss and significantly reduces the consequences of a loss of control.
To ensure reliable detection of abnormal flight conditions, the autonomous system continuously analyzes data from multiple onboard sensors, including the gyroscope, accelerometer, magnetometer, barometer, temperature, and humidity sensors.
Dronavia’s autonomous deployment technology has been tested and validated in accordance with EASA standards, ensuring a high level of reliability and regulatory compliance.
How do I install a Dronavia Parachute Recovery System (PRS)?
Installation depends on the type of drone and PRS configuration.
For Class C3 drones, Dronavia offers plug-and-play PRS accessory kits. These kits are designed to be installed directly by the drone operator, without modifying the drone. Detailed installation instructions are provided, and no specialized tools are required.
For Class C2 drones converted to Class C5, installation is performed by Dronavia or an authorized reseller. In this case, the PRS is part of an internal PRS + FTS conversion kit, which requires professional installation to ensure full regulatory compliance.
In all cases, Dronavia systems are designed for safe, reliable installation and full compliance with EASA requirements.
What communication system is used to link the Dronavia Parachute Recovery System (PRS) to the Klick trigger remote control?
Communication between the Klick remote trigger and the PRS / FTS is based on advanced wireless technology using LoRa modulation, ensuring a robust and reliable link.
The system operates on the 869 MHz frequency band, which is license-free, with additional options available on 433 MHz and 915 MHz depending on regional requirements. To guarantee secure communication, 128-bit encryption is used to protect data against interception.
The system continuously monitors the quality of the radio link and alerts the operator in case of communication disturbances, ensuring full awareness and operational safety throughout the flight.
What is the range of the Klick remote trigger for manual deployment of the Parachute Recovery System (PRS)?
The communication range between the Klick remote trigger and the PRS / FTS, allowing manual activation, can reach up to 1.5 km under optimal conditions, in an unobstructed and interference-free environment.
For extended operational needs, Dronavia also offers the Klick Ultra option, which provides a range of up to 10 km under the same optimal conditions.
Can the Klick trigger remote control be interfered with and/or intercepted? Is there a risk of accidental deployment?
No. Communication between the Klick remote trigger and the PRS / FTS uses a secure wireless link based on advanced technology and LoRa modulation. All data is protected by 128-bit encryption, preventing interception or unauthorized commands.
In addition, the system continuously monitors the communication link and alerts the operator if any disturbance is detected, further reducing the risk of accidental or unintended deployment.
How to rearm Kronos Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)?
Rearming Kronos Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) takes just a few minutes. Simply replace the old POD with a new one, then carry out a few simple maintenance operations yourself.
These operations are explained and detailed in the parachute system user manual and in tutorial videos available on our YouTube channel.The CO2 cartridge is the only consumable item to be changed on the parachute system (PRS) after deployment.
A cartridge costs just a few euros.
How do I carry out maintenance on Kronos Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)?
There are two types of maintenance: preventive and post-deployment. In both cases, the only operation required on Kronos Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) is replacement of the POD. This is a quick and easy operation, which means that the drone operator never has to immobilize his drone.
A use-by date is indicated on each POD. Dronavia declines all responsibility and voids the warranty on your system if your POD has exceeded this use-by date.
In both cases, you can either buy a new POD, or exchange your used POD for a new one at a preferential price.
How do I exchange my POD?
Whether your POD is used or due for its annual maintenance, you can exchange it for a new POD at a preferential price. Purchase a POD exchange and send us your POD. Once we receive it, we will ship your new POD.
For this POD model (M30 / M350 / I3 / M3D / M4D), the canopy and the used POD must be sent back. Please return the complete used POD along with the canopy.
How do I carry out maintenance on Zephyr/IDRsys Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)?
There are two types of maintenance: preventive and post-deployment. In both cases, replacing your CO2 cartridge, rearming your parachute, checking your parachute’s firing pin and spring, folding your canopy… are complex or dangerous operations to carry out.
We recommend that you entrust your maintenance to the experts at Dronavia. We recommend that you opt for the manufacturer’s maintenance service offered by Dronavia. If you choose to rearm your Zephyr or IDRsys Parachute Recovery System (PRS) yourself, Dronavia will void the warranty on your system.
Send us your Zephyr & IDRsys PRS systems, and our experts will carry out all maintenance work with their unique know-how. You’ll receive your system as good as new, with the warranty intact. Shipping costs are your responsibility.
How to rearm Zephyr/IDRsys Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)?
Replacing your CO2 cartridge, resetting your parachute, checking your parachute’s firing pin and spring, folding your canopy… these are all operations that can be complex or dangerous. We recommend that you opt for the manufacturer’s maintenance service offered by Dronavia.
If you choose to rearm your Zephyr or IDRsys parachute system (PRS) yourself, Dronavia will void the warranty on your system.
Send us your Zephyr & IDRsys PRS systems, and our experts will carry out all maintenance work with their unique know-how. You’ll receive your system as good as new, with the warranty intact. Shipping costs are your responsibility.
What regulations do Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) comply with?
C5 Classification and STS-01 Operations
By combining a Parachute Recovery System (PRS) with a Flight Termination System (FTS), operators can obtain an EASA-compliant accessory kit that enables the classification of C3-class drones as C5. This configuration allows operations in the specific category under the STS-01 scenario, in accordance with European regulations.
To obtain a C5 class label for a C2-class drone such as the DJI Mavic 3 series, the drone must be converted from C2 to C5, rather than equipped with an external accessory kit.
This conversion is performed by an authorized reseller, where an internal PRS + Flight Termination System (FTS) is installed. Once equipped with the PRS-FTS-MoC Kronos AD kit, for example, a DJI Mavic 3E becomes a Kronos AD Mavic 3E, fully compliant with C5 requirements.
Regulatory Compliance and Operational Safety
Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) comply with MoC 2512 for M2 mitigating means, as published by EASA. This compliance facilitates the implementation of the Specific Operations Risk Assessment (SORA) by demonstrating that the drone is equipped with a safety feature designed to significantly reduce impact energy in the event of a crash.
MoC 2512 (M2) confirms that the drone incorporates a reliable mitigation means capable of limiting ground impact, thereby enhancing safety for people and property.
What is the C5 class published by EASA?
As of January 1, 2024, a new drone classification, Class C5, has come into force across Europe for operations conducted in the specific category under the STS-01 scenario.
The STS-01 scenario applies to visual line-of-sight (VLOS) operations at altitudes of up to 120 meters, in both populated and non-populated environments.
To operate under this scenario in Europe, drones must obtain a C5 class label. This can be achieved in two ways: either the manufacturer designs the drone to fully meet C5 class requirements, or the operator equips an existing C2 or C3-class drone (such as the DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise/Pro/ProCine, DJI Matrice 350, DJI Inspire 3, or DJI Matrice 3D) with an EASA-compliant accessory or conversion kit, enabling the drone to be reclassified as C5.
Dronavia is proud to be the first manufacturer to offer EASA-compliant accessory and conversion kits, combining a Parachute Recovery System (PRS) and a Flight Termination System (FTS), allowing drones to obtain the C5 class label and operate legally under STS-01.
How can I get C5 class for my C3 class drone?
To obtain a Class C5 label for a Class C3 drone (such as the DJI Matrice 350, DJI Inspire 3, or DJI Matrice 3D), simply install a Dronavia plug-and-play accessory kit combining a Parachute Recovery System (PRS) and a Flight Termination System (FTS). This kit can be installed directly by the drone operator, with no modification to the aircraft.
If the operator wishes to return the drone to its original Class C3 configuration, the PRS + FTS accessory kit can be easily removed, restoring the initial C3 class marking.
How can I get C5 class for my C2 class drone?
To obtain a Class C5 label for a Class C2 drone such as the DJI Mavic 3 series, the drone must be converted from C2 to C5, rather than equipped with an external accessory kit.
This conversion is carried out in Dronavia’s workshop or by an authorized reseller, where our experts install an internal Flight Termination System (FTS).
Once equipped with our internal PRS + FTS conversion kit (for example, PRS-FTS-MoC Kronos AD Mavic 3), a DJI Mavic 3E becomes a Kronos AD Mavic 3E, fully compliant with Class C5 requirements.
To achieve C5 conformity, Dronavia conducted a complete assessment of all Class C5 requirements for the integrated drone + PRS + internal FTS configuration. Unlike an accessory kit, where only the kit itself must be assessed, this approach ensures full compliance of the entire system.
Do I keep the warranty on my DJI drone when I upgrade it from class C3 to C5?
Upgrading your drone from Class C3 to Class C5 does not affect your DJI warranty. If you ever need to send your drone to DJI under warranty, simply remove the PRS + FTS assembly beforehand and return the drone in its original configuration.
Do I keep the warranty on my DJI drone when I upgrade it from class C2 to C5?
You retain your DJI warranty when upgrading your drone from Class C2 to Class C5. If you need to send your drone to DJI for warranty service, the entire C5 conversion kit must be removed, including the PRS and the internal FTS.
The removal of the internal FTS must be carried out by Dronavia or an authorized reseller, after which the drone can be returned to DJI in its original configuration.
What is a MOC (Means of Compliance)?
A Means of Compliance (MoC) is a recognized method that allows professional drone operators and manufacturers to demonstrate compliance with EASA regulations and applicable technical standards. It provides evidence that a system or mitigation means meets the required safety and performance objectives, thereby ensuring a high level of operational safety and product reliability.
MoCs are defined and published by EASA, the European Union Aviation Safety Agency, and must be met to support regulatory compliance.
Beyond the safety and quality benefits of using systems compliant with EASA-approved MoCs, such compliance significantly facilitates the preparation of a SORA (Specific Operations Risk Assessment) or the use of a PDRA (Pre-Defined Risk Assessment). These risk assessments are required to obtain operational authorizations from the National Aviation Authority (NAA) for complex missions conducted in the specific category.
What is the MOC2512 (M2) published by EASA?
EASA has published MoC 2512 (M2) to define how drones can demonstrate compliance when equipped with a system designed to reduce ground impact energy in the event of a crash. This document applies to drone operators, drone manufacturers, and parachute recovery system (PRS) manufacturers.
MoC 2512 (M2) specifies the robustness level required for safety systems intended to operate when a drone loses control and falls to the ground. To be considered effective, an M2 mitigation system must meet three essential criteria:
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It must reduce the effects of ground impact
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It must operate reliably in the event of loss of control
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It must not introduce any additional risk
Manufacturers must declare compliance with these requirements and support their declaration with objective evidence, such as tests, analyses, simulations, inspections, design reviews, or operational feedback.
What is the Ground Risk Class (GRC)?
The Ground Risk Class (GRC) assessment is addressed in Steps 2 and 3 of a Specific Operations Risk Assessment (SORA).
Step 2 defines the intrinsic GRC, which represents the initial level of risk to people on the ground before any mitigation measures are applied.
Step 3 then identifies and applies ground risk mitigations designed to reduce this initial risk, resulting in the final GRC used for operational approval.
How can GRC be reduced using MoC 2512 (M2) to obtain a SORA?
In a Specific Operations Risk Assessment (SORA), the Ground Risk Class (GRC) can be reduced by applying ground risk mitigation measures, which are divided into three mitigation stages: M1, M2, and M3.
M1 – Strategic mitigation
This stage focuses on reducing ground risk at the source by limiting exposure to people and property. Typical measures include selecting flight routes that avoid populated or high-risk areas, applying operational constraints, or using technologies that reduce the likelihood of an accident.
M2 – Impact energy reduction (MoC 2512)
M2 mitigation aims to reduce the consequences of an accident if it occurs. This is where MoC 2512 (M2) applies, by demonstrating that the drone is equipped with a robust system that reduces ground impact energy, such as a Parachute Recovery System (PRS). These systems help protect people and property on the ground in the event of an uncontrolled descent.
M3 – Contingency planning
This stage covers emergency response and recovery measures designed to manage the consequences of an accident. Examples include emergency communication procedures, defined response actions, and coordination with local authorities or emergency services.
Each mitigation stage provides a correction factor that can reduce the initial GRC. The effectiveness and robustness of the measures implemented determine the correction value applied. The more effective the mitigation, the greater the GRC reduction.
To be eligible for a SORA application, the final GRC must be 7 or lower. If the final GRC exceeds this threshold, the operation cannot be approved under the SORA framework.
Can I travel by plane with a Dronavia Parachute Recovery System (PRS)?
There are no constraints for drone operators traveling by air. Most airlines offer the possibility of putting your Parachute Recovery System (PRS) in the hold or in the cabin with the gas cartridge (16G / 12G / 8G / 4G).
How do I switch off the drone's power supply to the drone's motors while the Parachute Recovery System (PRS) is deploying?
Dronavia offers Flight Termination Systems (FTS) specifically designed to operate in conjunction with its Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS). The FTS enables the immediate shutdown of the drone’s propulsion system, by cutting power to the Electronic Speed Controllers (ESCs) in less than one second, ensuring a safe and controlled emergency descent.
The FTS and PRS are paired and configured in Dronavia’s workshop by qualified personnel to guarantee correct and reliable operation. Activation of the FTS automatically triggers PRS deployment, and conversely, deployment of the PRS also initiates motor shutdown via the FTS. This integrated architecture ensures a coordinated response to critical in-flight events and maximizes overall system safety.
Do Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) require a power supply?
Yes. Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) are equipped with an independent internal battery providing up to 5 hours of autonomy. This battery can be recharged via USB-C.
For extended or continuous operations, Dronavia also provides a USB-C power cable that can be connected to the drone or to a Flight Termination System (FTS), allowing the PRS to operate with unlimited autonomy during flight operations.
Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)
with spring-loaded ejection
MVC3 / MVC4 / M4 / M4D
How does the Kronos Parachute Recovery System (PRS) deploy?
Kronos MVC3, MVC4, M4, and M4D Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) use a powerful pre-stressed spring deployment mechanism to eject the parachute canopy rapidly and reliably.
This deployment system has undergone extensive testing and continuous refinement, resulting in an exceptional level of reliability and consistent performance. The spring-based mechanism ensures fast, repeatable deployment, contributing to effective impact energy reduction during emergency situations.
How to rearm Kronos Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)?
Rearming the Kronos Parachute Recovery System (PRS) takes just a few minutes. Simply replace the old POD with a new one, then carry out a few simple maintenance operations yourself.
These operations are explained in detail in the PRS user manual and in tutorial videos available on our YouTube channel. You can either buy a new POD, or exchange your used POD for a new one at a preferential price.
How do I carry out maintenance on Kronos Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)?
There are two types of maintenance: preventive and post-deployment. In both cases, the only operation required on Kronos Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) is replacement of the POD. This is a quick and easy operation, which means that the drone operator never has to immobilize his drone.
A use-by date is indicated on each POD. Dronavia declines all responsibility and voids the warranty on your system if your POD has exceeded this use-by date.
How do I exchange my POD?
Whether your POD has been used after a deployment or has reached its annual maintenance deadline, you can exchange it for a new POD at a preferential price. Simply purchase a POD exchange and send us your POD. Once we receive it, we will ship your replacement POD.
For this POD model, only the parachute canopy must be returned. Please keep the parachute module and send only the used canopy.
Exception: for the Kronos M4D system, the entire POD must be returned, including both the parachute canopy and the carbon fiber tube.
How do I install a Kronos Parachute Recovery System (PRS)?
Kronos MVC3, MVC4, M4 and M4D Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) are designed for quick and straightforward installation, allowing them to be installed or removed in less than one minute.
Installation consists of attaching the dedicated mounting bracket to the drone, clipping the parachute module onto the bracket, routing the suspension lines around the airframe, and powering on the PRS.
Dronavia provides a comprehensive user manual and step-by-step tutorial videos to guide operators through the installation process, ensuring a simple, safe, and reliable setup without the need for specialized tools.
Can I travel by plane with a Dronavia Kronos Parachute Recovery System (PRS)?
There are no constraints for drone operators traveling by air. Most airlines offer the option of putting the Kronos Parachute Recovery System (PRS) in the hold or in the cabin.
Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)
with spring-loaded ejection
Mini / Nano
Why equip your drone with a Parachute Recovery System (PRS)?
Integrating a Parachute Recovery System (PRS) into a drone significantly enhances operational safety in the event of a technical failure or critical in-flight incident, such as extreme weather conditions, loss of radio communication, propulsion system malfunction, or GPS signal failure.
Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) reduce impact forces and help minimize damage to both the drone and its surrounding environment during an emergency landing. They also play a crucial role in protecting people and property on the ground by mitigating risks associated with uncontrolled descents.
How do Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) protect my drone?
Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) enable a controlled emergency descent in the event of an in-flight issue by significantly reducing impact energy when the drone reaches the ground.
To achieve this, Kronos PRS feature an autonomous deployment system that automatically deploys the parachute in less than 0.27 seconds in the event of a critical failure. This is considerably faster than manual activation, which typically takes around 3 seconds, and helps ensure rapid response even when the operator cannot react in time.
Kronos PRS use the new PARA² parachute canopies, developed over ten years of research and testing. Their ultra-light design and advanced materials provide enhanced stability and efficiency, minimizing the descent rate relative to canopy surface area. The system is designed to keep the drone as level as possible during descent, helping to reduce potential damage on impact.
However, while the PRS is designed to optimize descent behavior, Dronavia cannot guarantee that the drone will remain perfectly flat during its fall. Descent behavior may vary depending on deployment conditions, such as altitude, weather, and ground characteristics.
How does the Kronos Parachute Recovery System (PRS) deploy?
Kronos Mini & Nano Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) use a powerful pre-stressed spring deployment mechanism to eject the parachute canopy rapidly and reliably.
This deployment system has undergone extensive testing and continuous refinement, resulting in an exceptional level of reliability and consistent performance. The spring-based mechanism ensures fast, repeatable deployment, contributing to effective impact energy reduction during emergency situations.
For total safety, the Kronos Mini Parachute Recovery System (PRS) can also be deployed manually, using a Klick trigger remote control. The Kronos Nano Parachute Recovery System (PRS) cannot be activated by the Klick trigger remote control, but only by autonomous deployment technology.
How to rearm Kronos Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)?
Rearming the Kronos Parachute Recovery System (PRS) takes just a few minutes. Simply replace the old POD with a new one, then carry out a few simple maintenance operations yourself.
These operations are explained in detail in the PRS user manual and in tutorial videos available on our YouTube channel. You can either buy a new POD, or exchange your used POD for a new one at a preferential price.
How do I carry out maintenance on Kronos Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)?
There are two types of maintenance: preventive and post-deployment. In both cases, the only operation required on Kronos Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) is replacement of the POD. This is a quick and easy operation, which means that the drone operator never has to immobilize his drone.
A use-by date is indicated on each POD. Dronavia declines all responsibility and voids the warranty on your system if your POD has exceeded this use-by date.
How do I exchange my POD?
Whether your POD has been used after a deployment or has reached its annual maintenance deadline, you can exchange it for a new POD at a preferential price. Simply purchase a POD exchange and send us your POD. Once we receive it, we will ship your replacement POD.
For this POD model, only the parachute canopy must be returned. Please keep the parachute module and send only the used canopy.
Exception: for the Kronos M4D system, the entire POD must be returned, including both the parachute canopy and the carbon fiber tube.
How do I install a Kronos Parachute Recovery System (PRS)?
Kronos Mini & Nano Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) are designed for quick and straightforward installation, allowing them to be installed or removed in less than one minute.
Installation consists of attaching the dedicated mounting bracket to the drone, clipping the parachute module onto the bracket, routing the suspension lines around the airframe, and powering on the PRS.
Dronavia provides a comprehensive user manual and step-by-step tutorial videos to guide operators through the installation process, ensuring a simple, safe, and reliable setup without the need for specialized tools.
Can I travel by plane with a Dronavia Kronos Parachute Recovery System (PRS)?
There are no constraints for drone operators traveling by air. Most airlines offer the option of putting the Kronos Parachute Recovery System (PRS) in the hold or in the cabin.
What is the autonomy of the Kronos Mini / Nano Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)?
The Kronos Mini Parachute Recovery System (PRS) is equipped with an independent 10-hour battery. The Kronos Nano Parachute Recovery System is equipped with an independent 5-hour battery. Both Parachute Recovery System (PRS) can be recharged via a USB-C socket located on the PRS.
What are the differences between Kronos Mini and Kronos Nano Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS)?
The Kronos Mini and Kronos Nano Parachute Recovery Systems have been designed and developed on the same basis. However, a number of features differ between the two systems.
Only the Kronos Mini Parachute Recovery System (PRS) features automatic takeoff and landing detection, enabling activation of autonomous deployment technology. Autonomous deployment technology is activated manually on the Kronos Nano Parachute Recovery System (PRS).
Only the Kronos Mini system can be manually deployed using a Klick trigger remote control. The Kronos Nano Parachute Recovery System (PRS) cannot be deployed manually, only autonomous deployment technology is available.
Only the Kronos Mini Parachute Recovery System (PRS) has a built-in buzzer that sounds an audible warning when the parachute is deployed. The Kronos Nano Parachute Recovery System (PRS) has no buzzer.
The Kronos Mini Parachute Recovery System (PRS) has a 10-hour battery life, compared with 5 hours for the Kronos Nano Parachute Recovery System (PRS).
What regulations do Kronos Mini / Nano Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) comply with?
The Kronos Mini & Kronos Nano Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) have been designed and developed for amateur telepilots. Although they have been tested to the latest EASA standards, like the rest of the Kronos range, the Kronos Mini & Kronos Nano Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) do not officially meet any EASA or DGAC standards.
Flight Termination Systems (FTS)
Internal & External
Why equip your drone with a Flight Termination System (FTS)?
Equipping a drone with a Flight Termination System (FTS) significantly enhances operational safety in the event of a technical failure or critical in-flight situation, such as extreme weather conditions, loss of radio link, propulsion system malfunction, or loss of GPS signal.
Dronavia’s Flight Termination Systems (FTS) are designed to immediately cut power to the drone’s propulsion system by shutting down the Electronic Speed Controllers (ESCs). This prevents the drone from leaving its authorized flight envelope and enables a safe and controlled emergency response, particularly when combined with a Parachute Recovery System (PRS).
What is the MOC2511 published by EASA?
MoC 2511 is a Means of Compliance published by EASA for light unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). It defines the requirements for the implementation of an autonomous Flight Termination System (FTS), considered an emergency measure rather than a contingency measure. This Means of Compliance entered into force on 1 January 2023.
MoC 2511, also referred to as Light-UAS.25, specifies how a drone can demonstrate compliance with the requirement to safely terminate a flight in the event of a critical failure. It is a key building block for the development of a SORA, as it supports effective risk mitigation in the specific category.
Dronavia is proud to be the first manufacturer to offer a Flight Termination System compliant with EASA MoC 2511. This compliance provides operators with a robust and recognized safety solution, facilitates SORA approval, and ensures alignment with current and future European regulatory standards.
Compliance with MoC 2511 is sufficient to meet the applicable requirements of Part 9, contributing to a high level of operational safety for complex drone missions.
How did Dronavia achieve MOC2511 compliance?
To achieve MoC 2511 compliance, Dronavia conducted an extensive test and validation campaign based on the technical specifications defined by EASA. These tests included repeated activation of the Flight Termination System (FTS) in multiple conditions, such as ground tests, long-distance activation, and real operational scenarios, as well as the determination of a maximum validated operating range of up to 3 km.
In parallel with these required tests, and to further enhance the reliability and durability of our systems, Dronavia carried out more than 1,000 flight termination activations. This rigorous testing program ensures the long-term performance of the Flight Termination System and guarantees that drones equipped with Dronavia FTS can operate safely and reliably, whatever the complexity of the mission.
What communication system is used to link the Dronavia Flight Termination System (FTS) to the Klick trigger remote control?
Communication between the Klick remote trigger and the PRS / FTS is based on advanced wireless technology using LoRa modulation, ensuring a robust and reliable link.
The system operates on the 869 MHz frequency band, which is license-free, with additional options available on 433 MHz and 915 MHz depending on regional requirements. To guarantee secure communication, 128-bit encryption is used to protect data against interception.
The system continuously monitors the quality of the radio link and alerts the operator in case of communication disturbances, ensuring full awareness and operational safety throughout the flight.
Can the Klick trigger remote control be interfered with and/or intercepted? Is there a risk of accidental deployment?
No. Communication between the Klick remote trigger and the PRS / FTS uses a secure wireless link based on advanced technology and LoRa modulation. All data is protected by 128-bit encryption, preventing interception or unauthorized commands.
In addition, the system continuously monitors the communication link and alerts the operator if any disturbance is detected, further reducing the risk of accidental or unintended deployment.
Can I travel by plane with a Flight Termination System (FTS)?
There are no constraints for drone operators traveling by air.
Does the Flight Termination System (FTS) require a power supply?
Yes. Dronavia Flight Termination Systems (FTS) are powered directly by the drone.
For external plug-and-play FTS, the system is installed between the drone’s batteries and the aircraft, allowing it to be powered directly by the drone’s power supply. This configuration provides the FTS with unlimited autonomy for the entire duration of the flight, without the need for an additional battery.
For internal FTS, installed as part of a C2 to C5 conversion, the system is fully integrated into the drone’s internal power architecture. The internal FTS is powered directly by the drone and permanently monitored, ensuring continuous availability and immediate response in the event of a flight termination command. This integrated design is required to meet EASA C5 and MoC 2511 compliance requirements.
In both configurations, the FTS does not rely on a separate battery, ensuring maximum reliability and operational simplicity.
What regulations do Dronavia Flight Termination Systems (FTS) comply with?
Dronavia Flight Termination Systems (FTS) comply with EASA MoC 2511, which defines the requirements for flight termination functions. Compliance with this MoC helps simplify and accelerate the process of obtaining an operational authorization in the specific category, in accordance with the SORA methodology.
When a Flight Termination System (FTS) is combined with a Parachute Recovery System (PRS) compliant with EASA MoC 2512 (M2), the process of obtaining a SORA-based operational authorization is further streamlined, thanks to enhanced ground risk mitigation.
By combining a PRS and an FTS, operators can obtain an EASA-compliant accessory kit or conversion kit that enables C2 or C3-class drones to be classified as C5. This configuration allows operations in the specific category under the STS-01 scenario, in full compliance with European regulations.
What is a MOC (Means of compliance)?
A Means of Compliance (MoC) is a recognized method that allows professional drone operators and manufacturers to demonstrate compliance with EASA regulations and applicable technical standards. It provides evidence that a system or mitigation means meets the required safety and performance objectives, thereby ensuring a high level of operational safety and product reliability.
MoCs are defined and published by EASA, the European Union Aviation Safety Agency, and must be met to support regulatory compliance.
Beyond the safety and quality benefits of using systems compliant with EASA-approved MoCs, such compliance significantly facilitates the preparation of a SORA (Specific Operations Risk Assessment) or the use of a PDRA (Pre-Defined Risk Assessment). These risk assessments are required to obtain operational authorizations from the National Aviation Authority (NAA) for complex missions conducted in the specific category.
How does the MOC2511 make it quicker and easier to obtain a SORA?
In the SORA methodology, Step 9 addresses the risk of loss of control of the aircraft and the possibility of the drone leaving the intended operational area, potentially entering adjacent areas where the risk to third parties on the ground or in the air may be higher.
At this stage, the operator must assess the characteristics of adjacent areas and determine the required level of containment, either standard or reinforced. If the aircraft is not adequately designed to prevent an uncontrolled fly-away, reinforced containment measures may be required.
For reinforced containment, the operator must either:
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Declare compliance with the EASA document “Means of Compliance with Light UAS.2511 – Reinforced Containment”, or
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Provide supporting evidence of compliance, such as technical descriptions, test reports, or analyses, when applying for an operational authorization.
By using a Flight Termination System (FTS) compliant with MoC 2511, operators can directly demonstrate compliance with the reinforced containment requirements of Step 9. This significantly reduces the amount of justification and documentation required in the SORA dossier, making the approval process faster and more straightforward.
How do I install a Dronavia Flight Termination System (FTS) ?
Dronavia Flight Termination Systems (FTS) are designed for easy and rapid integration. For external plug-and-play FTS, the first installation typically takes 5 to 10 minutes, while subsequent installations require only a few seconds. The systems are ready to use, allowing operators to resume flight operations quickly.
To support installation, Dronavia provides a detailed user manual and step-by-step tutorial videos, enabling operators to install the system simply and safely, without specialized tools.
Dronavia also offers internal Flight Termination Systems (FTS), which are installed directly inside the drone by Dronavia experts or authorized partners. These internal systems are used for C2 to C5 conversions and ensure full regulatory compliance and optimal system integration.
How do I connect my Flight Termination System (FTS) to my Parachute Recovery System (PRS)?
The connection and synchronization between the Parachute Recovery System (PRS) and the Flight Termination System (FTS) are carried out exclusively by Dronavia experts in our workshop. The two systems are paired, coupled, and fully tested together before shipment to ensure correct and reliable operation.
Once paired, the PRS and FTS operate in a synchronized manner. When the PRS is deployed, whether through autonomous activation or manual triggering, the FTS is activated simultaneously, cutting power to the propulsion system. Conversely, activation of the FTS also automatically triggers parachute deployment.
For safety and compliance reasons, Dronavia Parachute Recovery Systems (PRS) are supplied together with a Flight Termination System (FTS). This ensures proper system integration, coordinated operation, and full compliance with applicable EASA requirements.
What is the range of the Klick remote trigger for manual deployment of the Parachute Recovery System (PRS)?
The communication range between the Klick remote trigger and the PRS / FTS, allowing manual activation, can reach up to 1.5 km under optimal conditions, in an unobstructed and interference-free environment.
For extended operational needs, Dronavia also offers the Klick Ultra option, which provides a range of up to 10 km under the same optimal conditions.
Direct Remote ID (DRI)
Fly ID Classic / Pro / Light
What is a Direct Remote Identification (DRI) system?
A Direct Remote Identification (DRI) system allows a drone to broadcast essential flight and identification information digitally via Bluetooth (2.4 GHz) to nearby receivers, such as smartphones or dedicated devices.
The information transmitted typically includes the drone’s serial number, take-off location, current latitude and longitude, altitude, speed, and direction of travel.
By improving airspace awareness and traceability, DRI contributes to safer drone operations and more effective flight mission management. It also provides a valuable means of locating a drone in the event of a lost link between the aircraft and the operator.
Why equip your drone with a Direct Remote Identification (DRI) system?
A Direct Remote Identification (DRI) system is intended for drones that are not equipped with remote identification by default, as well as for drone manufacturers wishing to integrate this functionality directly into their aircraft.
By equipping a drone with a DRI system, operators can ensure compliance with the latest EASA regulations, allowing their drones to operate legally within the European regulatory framework. In addition to regulatory compliance, DRI improves traceability and airspace safety, contributing to more secure and responsible drone operations.
How can I connect to the Direct Remote Identification (DRI) system interface?
You can connect to the Direct Remote Identification (DRI) system interface directly from a smartphone or tablet using a Bluetooth connection.
Once Bluetooth is enabled on your device, simply connect to the DRI system via the dedicated interface or compatible application, which allows you to view, configure, and verify the broadcast identification information. No additional equipment is required.
This quick and intuitive access ensures that operators can easily check system status and compliance before and during operations.
How do I link my Direct Remote Identification (DRI) system to my operator number?
Log in to the Fly ID web interface of your Direct Remote Identification (DRI) system.
Go to “Settings”, then enter the aircraft type and your operator number.
Once this information is saved, your DRI system is correctly linked to your operator number and ready for compliant operation.
What regulations do Dronavia's Direct Remote Identification (DRI) systems comply with ?
Dronavia’s Fly ID Direct Remote Identification (DRI) systems comply with the EN 4709-002 standard, which defines the requirements for direct remote identification of drones weighing more than 250 grams and operating below 120 meters in the specific category, in accordance with European regulations.
In addition, the Beacon AM remote identification device enables drones to comply with the French DGAC decree of December 27, 2019, which mandates electronic identification for certain professional drone operations in France.
These compliant solutions ensure that operators meet both European and national regulatory requirements, while improving traceability, airspace safety, and operational control.
For which drones should a Direct Remote Identification systems be used?
A Direct Remote Identification (DRI) system is mandatory for all drones weighing more than 250 grams that are not equipped with remote identification as a standard feature.
This requirement ensures compliance with current European regulations and allows affected drones to operate legally within the applicable regulatory framework.
Why do Direct Remote Identification (DRI) systems have a web interface?
Fly ID Direct Remote Identification (DRI) systems include a web-based interface accessible via WiFi to allow operators to configure and manage the system easily.
This interface is used to enter and update the operator number, configure aircraft information, and perform system updates when required. It ensures that the DRI system remains correctly configured, up to date, and fully compliant with applicable regulations.
Are Fly ID direct remote identification (DRI) systems visible on drone tracking applications?
Yes. All Fly ID Direct Remote Identification (DRI) systems are compatible with drone tracking applications, such as DroneScanner and OpenDroneID.
Simply open a compatible application and power on your Fly ID system. The drone will then appear automatically in the app, allowing you to view all broadcast flight information. These applications also help operators monitor nearby airspace activity and better organize their flight operations by providing real-time visibility of surrounding drone traffic.
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